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  • Aeden 11:21 am on February 22, 2013 Permalink | Reply
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    Holding the Ratings Agencies Accountable 

    Justin Lane/European Pressphoto Agency (via NYT)

    I’m a couple weeks late with this, but just as I noted a few months ago that the Australian judicial system was beginning to take action against the ratings agencies re: the 2008 financial crisis and ratings debacle, it seems the justice department in the US is also going to (finally!) try to hold these guys accountable.

    The Justice Department filed civil fraud charges late on Monday against the nation’s largest credit-ratings agency, Standard & Poor’s, accusing the firm of inflating the ratings of mortgage investments and setting them up for a crash when the financial crisis struck.

    U.S. Accuses S. & P. of Fraud in Suit on Loan Bundles

    So much of this relates to other pertinent issues of the “who guards the guardians” question that institutions often face (see the Bernie Baran case I learned about in December). In this case, this is a triumph of government’s ability to self-correct.

    Yet, with the debate about drones (pardon the pun) droning on in Congress re: the Executive’s ability to conduct these strikes—and at that, with so little oversight one hardly ever knows what’s going on, never mind who it is that’s being targetted, or the supposed imminence and authorization allowing for the killings—we should remain mindful that each issue area calls for this kind of “awakeness” that Martin Luther King discusses in Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community, lest we lose sight of the very things that make us moral and human.

    One of the great liabilities of history is that all too many people fail to remain awake through great periods of social change. Every society has its protectors of the status quo and its fraternities of the indifferent who are notorious for sleeping through revolutions. But today our very survival depends on our ability to stay awake, to adjust to new ideas, to remain vigilant and to face the challenge of change.

    (…)
    This does not mean that we must turn back the clock of scientific progress. No one can overlook the wonders that science has wrought for our lives. The automobile will not abdicate in favor of the horse and buggy, or the train in favor of the stagecoach, or the tractor in favor of the hand plow, or the scientific method in favor of ignorance and superstition. But our moral and spiritual “lag” must be redeemed. When scientific power outruns moral power, we end up with guided missiles and misguided men. When we foolishly minimize the internal of our lives and maximize the external, we sign the warrant for our own day of doom.

     

     
  • Aeden 5:56 pm on January 21, 2013 Permalink | Reply
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    This week’s Economist: Special Report on Outsourcing 

    via The Economist

    Consultants at both BCG and Alix Partners reckon that by 2015 it will cost about the same for an American firm to manufacture in America as in China. Western firms are also finding that innovation is easier when manufacturing is in the same place as research.

    This week’s Economist has a great special report on the changing nature of offshoring and outsourcing, including gems like the above that may yet surprise you. We’ve already started to see signs, big and small; Apple’s decision to start building a line of Macs at home comes to mind.

    Karl Polyani discusses in The Great Transformation the great upheavals endured, politically, socially and economically as developing societies shifted from agrarian modes and ways of living to that of industry. Now, as the developed world grapples with the frontiers (and limitations, in terms of supporting the entirety of an economy) of service-oriented labor and other potential avenues for growth, the return of industry is clearly an interesting development—the question, as ever, is whether the labor market will be there (read: adequately educated with the relevant skills) to support such changes. Nobody can say these aren’t interesting times, that’s for sure.

     
  • Aeden 5:15 pm on January 5, 2013 Permalink | Reply  

    “Everyone wants to think of education as an equalizer…” 

    “Everyone wants to think of education as an equalizer — the place where upward mobility gets started,” said Greg J. Duncan, an economist at the University of California, Irvine. “But on virtually every measure we have, the gaps between high- and low-income kids are widening. It’s very disheartening.”

    via the NYTimes: For Poor, Leap to College Often Ends in a Hard Fall

    The more individuals (and their communities) become disillusioned with educational outcomes, the less likely they are to see it as a pathway to success. My anecdotal evidence working

    (More …)

     
  • Aeden 10:12 am on December 28, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    Who Guards the Guardians? On Prosecutorial Misconduct & Prosecutorial Immunity 

    Courtroom One Gavel

    Andrew Talevich / flickr

    Today, Daniel Ford and Bernard Baran are both free men. While Ford sits on the bench of the Massachusetts Superior Court, Baran is content sitting anywhere but his prison cell, his home for almost 22 years.

    In 1985, Baran, then a 19-year old high school dropout, was convicted of molesting and sexually assaulting five children at a Pittsfield Daycare. An employee at the center, Baran maintained his innocence. Ford, at the time an assistant district attorney, led the prosecution of Baran.

    A review of the evidence against Baran, including unedited videotaped interviews of the children, raised serious questions about its veracity: the children were often asked leading questions, sometimes even promised prizes for responding with the “proper” answers. More troubling is that this evidence, potentially material in asserting Baran’s innocence, was withheld at trial—and appears to have been knowingly withheld from Baran’s own defense team as well. Once this, along with issues with the incompetency of Baran’s own counsel, came to light, Baran was released from prison in 2006, his convictions vacated soon thereafter.

    In the intervening time, despite the strong likelihood of prosecutorial misconduct, neither Ford nor other members of the prosecutor’s office were officially sanctioned or otherwise held accountable. This is largely a result of the immunity prosecutors’ offices enjoy.

    The circumstances surrounding Baran’s case represent an important juncture for examining the nature of prosecutorial immunity vis-à-vis the need for a judicial system that should itself not be above reproach.

    The Tension Between Immunity & Justice

    Tasked with gathering evidence and pursuing justice, we expect prosecutors will independently bring all the facts of a case to light. Proponents argue they need the assurance they will not be held liable for their actions—immunity—if they are to truly exercise said independence. It is paramount that they have freedom from external concerns and distractions that might limit the scope of their search. (More …)

     
  • Aeden 10:31 pm on December 22, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    “Blue Nights” 

    Blue Nights

     

    We often reduce life to a series of ups and downs, wins and loses. Weighty as it is to not only have to bury a husband but also a daughter, Blue Nights—a reference to “the long, light evening hours that signal the summer solstice”—is electrifying. Without giving too much away, it’s a mix of meditations on death and parenting. Not exactly the finer parts of either, but told in a very real,  almost jarring, manner.

    At just under 200 pages, it’s tempting to digest the book in the space of a couple hours. I, however, went about it over the course of about a month. While many of the chapters are no longer than a couple of pages, I found drawing it out offered better way to really appreciate Didion’s narrative.

    I’m generally one to let good things speak for themselves, but I do have this one note: While I’m not a parent who’s been through the dilemmas as Didion, at her seventy-five years of age, has, hers is a perspective that any keen-minded individual stands to benefit from; understanding our humanity is surely a lifelong endeavor.

    More on Blue Nights: on GoodReads | on Amazon

     
  • Aeden 10:34 pm on December 20, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    One More Against For-Profit Education 

    For-profit education at its finest, ladies and gentlemen.

    Princeton Review to Pay Millions After Forging Records

    “Sadly, the fraud here happened on a massive scale — through the repeated and systematic subversion of the goals of a federal program intended to provide essential tutoring services to children to give them a chance to succeed academically.”

    According to the government, managers were under pressure for results, contributing to the fraud. Some managers were fired, or had their pay cut, for failing to meet high daily attendance rates; others got thousands of dollars in bonuses for high attendance rates.

    Read More over at the NYT

    If you haven’t already, PBS’ Frontline program produced a wonderful investigative piece, entitled “College, Inc.” a little under a two and a half years ago. Informative, if rather disheartening, viewing.

     
  • Aeden 10:50 pm on December 18, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    Louis Menand on the Merits of Homework 

    Emily's meant to be doing her homework!

    flickr / uarepants2004j/auntyhuia

    More to chew on. The role that homework plays is a fascinating one, especially when considered from the perspective of actors as varied as the students, teachers and parents.

    Here is something you probably didn’t know about France: its President has the power to abolish homework. In a recent speech at the Sorbonne, François Hollande announced his intention to do this for all primary- and middle-school students

    Like a lot of debates about education, what Cooper calls “the battle over homework” is not really about how to make schools better. It’s about what people want schools to do.

    Read more: http://www.newyorker.com/talk/comment/2012/12/17/121217taco_talk_menand#ixzz2EgRYmfeY

     
  • Aeden 1:04 pm on December 10, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    The great mismatch 

    Food for thought.

    Direction Signs

    flickr / daniel.d.slee

    a big part of the problem is that educators and employers operate in parallel universes—and that a big part of the solution lies in bringing these two universes together

    (…)

    Better vocational education is hardly a cure-all for the global jobs crisis: millions of young people will be condemned to unemployment so long as demand remains slack and growth sluggish. But it can at least help to deal with an absurd mismatch that has saddled the world not just with a shortage of jobs but a shortage of skills as well.

    via The Economist: Skills shortages are getting worse even as youth unemployment reaches record highs

     
  • Aeden 6:16 pm on November 25, 2012 Permalink | Reply
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    Witness: South Sudan 

    HBO is producing a series of documentaries on the perspective of the modern day war journalist; the past two installments looked at Juarez and Libya. This piece follows Véronique de Viguerie as she documents the perspectives on those combating the now-infamous Joseph Kony and his LRA. If the story itself wasn’t compelling enough, an added wrinkle is that de Viguerie’s trip coincides with her own pregnancy. Gripping stuff, to say the least. More here.

     
  • Aeden 9:32 am on November 18, 2012 Permalink | Reply  

    Australian Court: S&P Misled Investors 

    Until recently, it has remained an open question whether governments would take substantive action against the credit agencies. A year and some change ago, like many others, I wrote about the irony of placing trust in such unencumbered entities, despite their seeming complicity in the credit crunch.

    The world trusts S&P, Moody’s and Fitch—agencies that all contributed, in no small part, to the subprime fiasco, as they knowingly rated securities much better than they actually were, because they stood to benefit—to give them a sense about who to trust and who not to. And, as a result, the S&P wields the power to exact indirect austerity measures on an American public (and any other country, for that matter) that, at the end of the day, could have an awesome impact on so many things.

    Quick Thoughts on the S&P’s Downgrade of US Debt

    Well, earlier this month, the Australian court fired that arguably necessary but unprecedented salvo, ruling that the S&P misled investors in the run up to the 2008 financial crisis. While the nature of this precedent is, of course, hardly “binding” outside of Australia’s jurisdiction, it’s definitely encouraging.

    The Australian case marked the first time a ratings agency had faced trial over the complex financial products widely cited as one of the factors that triggered the crisis and could set a precedent for future litigation around the world.

    In a strongly worded judgment, Justice Jayne Jagot said S&P and ABN Amro had deceived 12 local councils that bought the triple-A rated CPDO, or constant proportion debt obligation, notes created by the bank.

    Read more here

     
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